Components of civic education in nigeria. Citizenship Education for the 21st Century 2019-02-17

IMPORTANCE OF CIVIC EDUCATION IN NIGERIAN SCHOOLS

Procedure Using available sources and literature, this article identified the philosophy and structure of the 9-Year and the Revised 9-Year Basic Education Curricula in Nigeria categorized into Lower Basic Primaries 1-3 , Middle Basic Primaries 4-6 and Upper Basic Junior Secondaries 1-3 , the basic features of the Revised Basic Education Curriculum, the structure, objectives and features of the Basic Science and Technology Curriculum and the implementation strategies of the curricula. The rights of liberty and equality, for example, or the rights of the individual and the common good often conflict with one another. We teach the first through pledges, salutes, and oaths; we teach the second through critical inquiry. Analysts argue that the current insecurity challenges facing the country, ethnic and religious violence, terrorism, kidnapping, rape, political mugging and other social vices are results of the abandonment of civic education by successive governments. The focus of education system all over the world is the development of the human capital required to meet present and future challenges of globalization and knowledge economy Dike, 2004. Other classical liberal thinkers typically favored some degree of civic education and civic virtue, even as they proposed limitations on the state and a strong private sphere to reduce the dependence of the regime on civic virtue.

HISTORY OF CIVIC EDUCATION IN NIGERIA » PeakNG

For Freire, to question was not enough; people must act as well. Such training enables the child to acquire skills which will make him or her accepted in the society and make that child acquaint and assimilate himself with the right values that will make him or her to function well in the society. Modern democracies, however, are different from the ancient polis in several important and pertinent respects. Phase One is the indoctrination phase. Citizens also need to learn to use such means as petitioning, speaking, or testifying before public bodies, joining ad-hoc advocacy groups, and forming coalitions. When the citizens are not active in the political process then, a lot of people will be disenfranchised, and when a public opinion is being conducted in the country such as a referendum, people will not come out to say their opinion, and this will make the government confused on what to offer the people, and any government that is confused lacks a direction by which it will go. Will this undercut our commitment and even devotion to our own family, neighborhood, region, and nation? Riley was equally dismayed by the results of the National Constitution Center's study.

Components of civic education Essay Example for Free

Yet such capacities also enable persons to scrutinize the ways of life that they have inherited. Therefore, while parents should have a say in the education of their children, the state should have a say as well. The Revised 9-Year Basic Education Curriculum September, 2014 —Present Nevertheless, the school curriculum is a dynamic and open document that is constantly changing with the needs, challenges and aspirations of the society. Governance, as used here, means more than seeking or serving in a class or school office. Civic dispositions that contribute to the political efficacy of the individual, the healthy functioning of the political system, a sense of dignity and worth, and the common good were identified in the National Standards for Civics and Government. Study of the nation's core documents now is mandated by several states including California, Ohio, South Carolina, Florida, and Kentucky. Gutmann 1987 , for example, argues that democratic society-at-large has a significant stake in the education of its children, for they will grow up to be democratic citizens.

Citizenship Education for the 21st Century

Those who were more likely to participate were students who received high grades, females, students for whom English was the primary language they spoke at home, and 11th and 12th graders. In order to fulfill its statutory functions which is aimed at providing secondary education in all the state in Nigeria, the Board has as its mission to: Develop, adopt and implement education curricula for secondary school leading to the acquisition of school leaving qualification and support the acquisition of life skills. Knowledge of the ideals, values, and principles set forth in the nation's core documents serves an additional and useful purpose. Consequently, teachers spend considerable more time working with students on math and reading and neglect civic education. Opposed to this idea of developing a national identity was Thomas Jefferson, who saw education as the means for safeguarding individual rights, especially against the intrusions of the state. Effective civic education programs should provide students with many opportunities for the development of desirable traits of public and private character. The American Freshman: National Norms for Fall 1997.

On the Importance of Civic Education

In their judgment the focus of America's schools should be sharpened and a declaration of purposes or a statement of national goals set forth. Likewise, the emphasis of his political writing was on limiting the power of the state and protecting private rights. Instruction in the history of the United States, as a unique engine of human liberty notwithstanding its faults, is an indispensable foundation for solid civics training for all Americans. Commission on Immigration Reform and other groups in making this recommendation. Since the curriculum represents the total experiences to which all learners must be exposed, the contents, performance objectives, activities for both teachers and learners, teaching and learning materials and evaluation guide are provided.

HISTORY OF CIVIC EDUCATION IN NIGERIA » PeakNG

It also helps the citizen to clarify responsibilities such as those between personal and public responsibilities or those between elected or appointed officials and citizens. Therefore, schools at various levels are expected to educate future leaders and develop the high level technical capacities needed for economic growth and development Osokoya, 2008. Informal education has also aimed at addressed issues other than illiteracy. Democracy is not utopian, and citizens need to understand that lest they become cynical, apathetic, or simply withdraw from political life when their unrealistic expectations are not met. Thus a comprehensive human rights education takes account of citizenship, and considers that good citizenship is connected with human rights as a whole. Women participation in education has been on increase, several motivations are employed by , local, state, and federal government to encourage more women in education.

Civic Education, Peace Building And The Nigerian Youths

Or every citizen to understand his role as a citizen, that person has to acquire civic education and know the entails of the democracy and the leadership pattern of the country. A nationwide initiative in civic education could focus on the importance of civic education for every child in America which provides a grounding in the rights and responsibilities of members of a constitutional democracy. In other words, it is in democratic states that we want to look for the preparation of good persons as well as good citizens; that is, for democratic education, which in this context, to repeat for emphasis, is what is meant by civic education. Every aspect of Greek culture in the Classical Age—from the arts to politics and athletics—was devoted to the development of personal powers in public service. First, in some experimental schools, students, teachers, and parents actually govern democratically. Here the lessons are more didactic than behavioral.

HISTORY OF CIVIC EDUCATION IN NIGERIA » PeakNG

This meant more than just education, which is how paideia is usually translated. The Book of Virtues; A Treasury of Great Moral Stories. Supreme Court, the constitution of the state in which they reside, and other significant writings and speeches. They do so whether they work in the public, private, or nonprofit sectors, for pay or not. A good civic education enables one to identify or give the meaning or significance of things that are tangible such as the flag, national monuments, or civic and political events. Educating all youth equally for participation in democracy by giving them a liberal, or academic, education, they argued, was a waste of time and resources.

Civic Education for Nigerian Primary Schools

The 6-3-3-4 system brought about many innovations among which are the vocationalization of the secondary school curriculum in Nigeria. As a result, he created his own speller and dictionary as a way of advancing a common American language. These universities are fully funded by the. The ability to analyze enables one to distinguish between fact and opinion or between means and ends. Families, governments, religions, and mass media are just some of the institutions involved in civic education, understood as a lifelong process. Until the oppressed seek to remove this internalized oppressor, they cannot be free.